What was polish october

The de-Stalinization of official Soviet dogma left Poland's Stalinist regime in a difficult position, especially following Nikita S. Khrushchev's attack on Stalin's cult of personality.

In Bierut had won a struggle with Wladyslaw Gomulka for the top position in the party. In June , scores of demonstrators died when army troops quelled street riots in Poznan, inaugurating a recurrent phenomenon of Polish worker protest against the self-proclaimed workers' state. This decision was made despite Moscow's threats to invade Poland if the PZPR picked Gomulka, a moderate who had been purged after losing his battle with Bierut.

When Khrushchev was reassured that Gomulka would not alter the basic foundations of Polish communism, he withdrew the invasion threat. On the other hand, Gomulka's pledge to follow a "Polish road to socialism" more in harmony with national traditions and preferences caused many Poles to interpret the dramatic "Polish October" confrontation of as a sign that the end of the dictatorship was in sight. Poland Table of Contents Communist social engineering transformed Poland nearly as much as did the war.

Custom Search Source: U. Khrushchev calls for patience and a refrain from military intervention in Poland. The entire Presidium supports Krushchev. The Presidium is updated on events unfolding in Budapest. Khrushchev favors deploying troops to quell the uprising. Mikoyan, alone in his dissent, advocates political measures followed by troops if necessary. The Chinese Embassy in Hungary provides an update on developments in the Hungarian "counterrevolutionary rebellion.

Also participating was the leader of Czechoslovakia, Antonin Novotny. Khrushchev described for the Soviet leadership his discussions with Gomulka on the Polish situation. Khrushchev urges patience in dealing with Poland. On the situation in Hungary, Khrushchev tells the Soviet leaders that actions were taken at the request of the Hungarian leadership.

Language Original language. Materialy i dokumenty; he is the author of several monographs, including Sotsial-demokraticheskoe dvizhenye v Rosii i polskye revolutsyoneri, — gg. Struktura, programmnye kontseptsii, deyateli — ; he is the co-author of Kratkaya istoryia Polshi.

S drevneyshikh vremen do nashikh dney ; he is also the author of numerous articles concerning the Polish October ; member of the editorial board for the publication of documents from the s and s in the series Arkhiva Kremla.

Relations since Contemporary Polish-Hungarian History] ,