Hepatitis vaccine how long does it last

New York. Family Medicine. San Diego, California. Seattle, Washington State. Critical Care Medicine. Seeking Intensivists across Northwell Health Hospital.

At least 4 months should go by between the first and third shots. Premature babies may need a fourth shot. Why It Is Used Hepatitis B virus causes a liver infection that can lead to serious complications, including liver cancer. For babies Healthy babies who weigh at least g 4. For children and teens Anyone 18 years of age or younger who has not previously received the hepatitis B vaccine should get it. For adults at high risk of exposure Adults who have not received the hepatitis B vaccine series should be immunized when they have an increased risk of exposure.

People who live or work where there is risk of exposure include: Health care and public safety workers who are likely to be exposed to blood or blood products. Clients and staff of institutions or residential settings with known or potential HBV carriers.

People planning extended travel more than 6 months to China, Southeast Asia, Africa, and other areas where hepatitis B infection is high. People who have health conditions that put them at high risk for exposure or a severe infection include: People who have a severe kidney disease that requires them to have their blood filtered through a machine dialysis. People who have chronic liver disease. People who have hemophilia and other conditions in which they need to have blood products on an ongoing basis.

People who had a stem cell transplant. People whose lifestyle puts them at high risk for exposure include: People who inject illegal drugs. Men who have sex with men. People who have had more than one sex partner in the past 6 months or who have a history of sexually transmitted infection. Household contacts and sex partners of hepatitis B carriers. Prison inmates. Side Effects Most people who get the vaccine do not have any problems. Read more. Hepatitis B. On this page. How long does the hepatitis B vaccine last The hepatitis B vaccine lasts a lifetime for most people.

Side effects of the hepatitis B vaccine Like all medicines and vaccines, the hepatitis B injection can cause side effects, but most people do not experience any at all. These include: fatigue drowsiness irritability headache nausea diarrhoea or stomach pain appetite loss fever pain, redness and swelling at the injection site reactions at the injection site such as a hard lump Less than one in people experience uncommon hepatitis B vaccine side effects.

These include: dizziness muscle pain flu like symptoms swollen glands hives rash and itchiness joint pain pins and needles If you experience dizziness or drowsiness after the hepatitis B vaccine, you should not drive or operate heavy machinery until you feel better. Who may need the hepatitis B vaccine In general, you should consider having the hepatitis B vaccine, if you are travelling to an area of the world where you have a high risk of catching the disease.

This includes: people who inject illegal drugs people who have unprotected sex people who have contact with an infected person babies born to mothers who have hepatitis B But despite the fact that the majority is recommended to have the vaccine, the hepatitis B injection can cause problems for people who are allergic to any of the ingredients of the vaccine, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and people who are planning to have a baby.

Primary hepatitis B vaccinations for children in the UK In the UK, children born after August are eligible to be given hepatitis B vaccines when they are young. Hepatitis B vaccine for kids The hepatitis B vaccine for children can be given from birth to sixteen years of age. Cost of the hepatitis B vaccine If you may be at risk of hepatitis B, it is recommended that you check whether you need the vaccine, as the disease can be fatal.

Where to get the hepatitis B vaccine If you are already sure that you need the hepatitis B vaccine, you can book a vaccination appointment at your local pharmacy. Per Dose. Antibody levels and protection after hepatitis B vaccination: Results of a year follow-up. Ann Intern Med. Source Reference: Chen D-S. Long-term protection of hepatitis B vaccine: lessons from Alaskan experience after 15 years. Action Points Understand that hepatitis B vaccination-induced protective antibodies can last for up to 15 years, but appear to fall off over time.