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More Indicators. National Statistics World Bank. We have a plan for your needs. The Mun was used for over two centuries, until it was replaced in by the Yang, the first decimalized Korean currency. In , the Won was introduced as the official currency of Korea, with an exchange rate of 1 Won to 5 Yang. The Bank of Korea was established in , but changed its name to Bank of Joseon when Korea was annexed by Japan one year later. Measure content performance.

Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. One won is divided into subunits, called "jeon. As of February , 1 U. The Korean won has been used in some form for thousands of years.

During the occupation of Korea by Japan, which spanned from to , the won was briefly replaced with a Japanese colonial currency called the Korean yen. Initially pegged to the USD at a rate of 15 won to 1 dollar, a number of devaluations occurred thereafter due largely to the effects of the Korean War on the nation's economy.

In , the Bank of Korea began operations as South Korea's new central bank. It assumed the duties of the previous monetary authority, the Bank of Joseon, with exclusive authority to issue banknotes and coins for the country. In the s, South Korea sought to expand the relevance of its currency to international trade by replacing its dollar peg with a basket of currencies.

Further changes were made in the late s, when the government responded to the Asian Financial Crisis by allowing the won to float freely on foreign exchange markets. Today, South Korea's economy is one of the largest in Asia and a major force in international commerce.

South Korea is also known for its advanced manufacturing sector, which produces high-value products like semiconductors and automobiles.

But in , the brass with which the coin was made exceeded its face value! At that point, the government replaced the metal with aluminum , which remains the material for the 1 won today.

The government chose aluminum because the material has a low face value. During the Colonial era, the won was replaced by the Korean yen as the official currency of South Korea. The South Korean won was initially set against the U. After this, the currency suffered a series of devaluations , due in part to the Korean War. The hwan replaced that early currency on February 15, At that time, the Bank of Joseon minted the coins and issued the notes.

Officials created the Bank of Korea in , at which point, they introduced new banknote denominations. The second major development for the South Korean won took place in The government reintroduced the won with an exchange rate of 10 hwan to 1 KRW.

Authorities withdrew the last of the remaining hwan coins. In , the Bank of Joseon introduced won and won notes. These were followed in by 5-won and 1,won notes. In , a new central bank, the Bank of Korea, was established and assumed the duties of the Bank of Joseon. Notes were introduced some dated in denominations of 5, 10, and 50 jeon, as well as and 1, won.



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